Similarly, a person does not become a conspirator merely by associating with one or more persons who are conspirators, nor merely by knowing that a conspiracy exists. On the other hand, one who has no knowledge of a conspiracy, but happens to act in a way which furthers some object or purpose of the conspiracy, does not thereby become a conspirator. Furthermore, one who willfully joins an existing conspiracy is as responsible for it as the originators. One becomes a member of a conspiracy by willfully participating in the unlawful plan with the intent to advance or further some object or purpose of the conspiracy, even though the person does not have full knowledge of all the details of the conspiracy. You must find that there was a plan to commit at least one of the crimes alleged in the indictment as an object of the conspiracy with all of you agreeing as to the particular crime which the conspirators agreed to commit. It is not enough, however, that they simply met, discussed matters of common interest, acted in similar ways, or perhaps helped one another. The crime of conspiracy is the agreement to do something unlawful it does not matter whether the crime agreed upon was committed.įor a conspiracy to have existed, it is not necessary that the conspirators made a formal agreement or that they agreed on every detail of the conspiracy. ]for the purpose of carrying out the conspiracy.]Ī conspiracy is a kind of criminal partnership-an agreement of two or more persons to commit one or more crimes. Second, the defendant became a member of the conspiracy knowing of at least one of its objects and intending to help accomplish it In order for the defendant to be found guilty of that charge, the government must prove each of the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:įirst, beginning on or about, and ending on or about, there was an agreement between two or more persons to commit at least one crime as charged in the indictment The defendant is charged in the indictment with conspiring to _ in violation of Section _ of Title _ of the United States Code.
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